The latest FOMC meeting on
January 29 and 30 saw confirmation of the halt to monetary normalization, with
the end to the Fed funds hike cycle and an easing in the Fed’s balance sheet
management (reduction) policy, although the exact terms of this remain to be seen.
The most surprising part about this decision is that it was dictated by the
threat of shocks from external factors (Brexit, China, etc.) rather than the
desire to tackle any domestic problem, marking the first time that the Fed has
taken this kind of decision to normalize monetary policy without making a
direct reference to its domestic economic situation.
Yet the shift in monetary policy direction could have been based on purely
internal considerations rather than referring to potential external shocks, so
this move raises a number of questions.